SYNTHESIS MATRIX about the dangers of smoking Assignment

SYNTHESIS MATRIX ab expose the dangers of smoking - appellation ExamplePreventive Medicine, 52 (6), 428-433.Shahid, K. & Elahi, R. (October 19, 2011). Effect of Smoking on Total Serum Cholesterol aim An investigation of the association between Smoking and Total Serum Cholesterol level from District Peshawar, Pakistan Paperback. coupled Kingdom LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.The researcher find that some company do not associate with smoker due to the issue of insurance and the nature of the insurance they provide to their worker has a certain limit of money to be provided, higher than for that person suffering from smoking problemsThe researchers figured out that those children whose mothers used to smoke at the time of gestation period experienced the issue of shorter height as head as smaller circumference of the head and other abnormalities for as long as 4 days since the time they were born.The researchers figured that a pregnant woman uses a lot of energy during pregnant diaphragm and hence smoking dehydrates the body, leading to abnormal functioning of the body tissue and hence affecting pregnancy at

Employment Relations in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

manipulation Relations in Australia - Essay ExampleThe term inconsistency refers to the choices and judgments we make every day.Similarly, employers discriminate in a way when recruiting staff. There will be many appli earth-closetts, so employers need to make a choice. They choose the best person for the job by discriminating according to the applicants skills, experience, etc.These types of discrimination makes sense.But somewhat types of discrimination are unfair and against the law. For example, a sensible employer does not make decisions about who to give a job based on irrelevant personal characteristics, like someones race or gender. Discrimination can be based on disability, race, age, pregnancy and martial status. Discrimination can be done in time based on religion, political opinion, medical record, irrelevant criminal record, social origin, trade union activity.The gracious Rights Commission Act 2005 commenced on 1 November 2006 enabled people to make their voices h eard and put a stanch to discrimination on the grounds of Physical Disabilities, religion, caste, gender and so on .Western Australia has come up with some changes in its Anti-Discrimination Laws for the betterment of its employee (Glen Bartlett Sep 2007). The commission has submitted its report to the Attorney General on 14 May 2007 (A1) .These changes in the anti-discrimination law will force the commission to widen the grounds viewing areas so far neglected which include physically challenged people, people suffering from fatal disease and discrimination on religious ground and providing equal work opportunities to all. The recommended changes include Considering breastfeeding as a ground of discrimination in its own right. In many states of Victoria, Northern Territory, Tasmania,

Addiction is a Brain Disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Addiction is a Brain disorder - Research Paper ExampleThis means that there are two types of dependance behavioral dependance and substance dependence. This can be harmful for oneself and for others. Furthermore, it is important to distinguish between a habit and an colony a habit is what a person chooses to do, and there is no physical and physiological aspect to it, manger you become so used to that substance that you cannot do without it. With addiction you also cannot survive on the like doses every time you need to increase the dosage every time in order to avenge yourself and you cannot stop without help. It causes many problems in every aspect of ones life and needs to be considered. Its causes and treatments need to be laid out for better understanding. (Nordqvist, March) The prefrontal cortex is the area of the maven that allows homophile beings to evaluate situations, make rational decisions and control their emotions and desires. This part of the brain is still d eveloping in adolescence and abusing it go out have a very dire effect in the future. (Buljan, 2010) An addict is a person who is addicted. This person go away have desires and cravings, in which he will urgently want to indulge, and usually symptoms of withdrawal keep an eye on this feeling if he does not get the substance he craves. There are several reasons for this disease. genetic science are suspected, and so is the environment, but the new explanation that has been discovered is that it is a brain disease. (Maureen C Nash, 2011) The roles of the bribe mechanisms in the brain are suspected to be involved with this disease. Dopamine systems stimulate the brain when it receives a reward be it food, or any other thing that the person likes. This is the only centre of the brain that stimulates it, and no additional centre has been found to cause addiction. Taking the substance that you are addicted to changes the fit out of your brain and you require special needs to fulfill your cravings. Dopamine is activated with the use of the substance or aspect that you are addicted to and this is not a natural process, but a highly abnormal one as you make your brain accustomed to the aspects that it is usually not used to, but is in fact actually sensitive to. It not only arouses your brain and rewards it but the arousal it leads to is of abnormal nature, leading(a) to changes in the brains motor and cognitive abilities. Other researchers believe that what is involved in addiction includes the medial prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, amygdala and nucleus accumbens. There are other cortical structures involved in the rewarding centre of the brain apart from dopamine. This was shown by Hans Breiter with the help of functional magnetic resonance imaging. In simple terms, drugs such as morphine, or money, or shopping, rewards your brain and satisfies it. But if you dont beget them, you will experience withdrawal. This is not just the case with drugs, but also n on-drug expectations. A drug will lead to drug rewards whereas a non drug will lead to a non-drug reward. (National Institute on medicine Abuse, 2000) Positron emission tomography studies by Nora Volkrow showed that substance abusers had fewer striatal D2 receptors. There was also lower monoamine oxidase B which is important in the reward circuit of the brain in those who were addicted to smoking. This meant that more dosage was needed every time to stimulate the reward centers because addiction was reducing the enzymes needed to stimulate it. (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2000) The brain reward system can be further extended beyond the dopamine system. The stimulation has to do with the synaptic actions when dopamine is stimulated which are affected by addiction. Since the brain is not used to such stimulation, it is required to adapt to it, a

Alcohol Poisoning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

alcoholic drink Poisoning - Essay ExampleThis is the situation where a soul takes five or more drinks in succession. This does not give the body time to clean up the system of alcohol. During this time, there is less inhalant of air which makes the body to react fast to give way for more air intake. This leads to a person breathing fast and shallow. It also affects the heart as it has to pump more blood. In such a scenario, the persons body functioning is unstable and vulnerable and one may die sooner easily.When a person is suffering from alcohol insobriety, the body is unresponsive. The person is extremely confused and does not speculate right. When a person is disoriented, the body loses balance leading to staggering when in motion. It is common knowledge that when a person is staggering, there atomic number 18 high chances of falling on risky objects. This could cause life impending situations, for example, falling in ditches or tripling over rails. It could also lead to d eep cuts while others track down with injuries that make them vulnerable to tetanus infection. In many instances, a person suffering from alcohol poisoning does not react to basic stimuli, which makes them more vulnerable to further injuries. Apparently, alcohol poisoning can be accidental. For example, an unsuspecting person could take household products or drinks that contain alcohol. Mostly such products or drinks are not labeled. However, this is a less common occurrence.Alcohol poisoning affects both mental and physical functioning. This results in more or less nerves relaxing leading to reduced activity. This could lead to life threatening situations. In some instances, these effects are long term and could lead to mental impairment. According to recent statistics, it is estimated that 50,000 cases that are link up to alcohol poisoning are recorded annually in the United States (Gallavardin and Albert 54). This is a large fortune of the population that leads to unnecessary expenditure by the

Rachel Carson and the Enviromental Movement Research Paper

Rachel Carson and the Enviromental Movement - Research Paper mannikinShe continued her personal research and writings about the environment and ecological issues during her federal service and by and by published two platters Under the Sea Wind (1941) and The Sea around Us (1951). Carson was conferred with two doctors degree degrees national book award and a national science writing prize and excerpts from her later(prenominal) book were reprinted in famous magazines like Science Digest, The Yale Review and The New Yorker. Later she left her federal purpose and started to focus on third book The Edge of the Sea (1955). In early 1957, a letter from an old friend from Duxbury, Massachusetts described declining rates of bird population in her private institution after the authorities sprayed fuel oil and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane. Immediately, Carson researched DDT and other chemicals toxic cause and this became the basis of her bordering book Silent Spring (1962) (Mahoney , 2009). Silent Spring was initially published in serialized magazine form, later it was released in the form of a book (Clapp, 2000). The book became an instant bestseller and was widely covered by media. more(prenominal) than 250,000 copies of her book were sold in the first four months of its release making it a bestseller (Lantier, 2009). Back then, forest and crop lands were extensively sprayed with pesticides such as DDT to eradicate insect pests. However, unexpected consequences were witnessed due to atomiser against ack-ack gun ants in South and mosquitoes along the coastal line from New York to Maine. The result was successful obliteration of insect pests and disease vectors but at the cost of immense damage to local fauna, wild manners and environment. Scientists documented decline in fish, birds and animal population along with water and smirch contamination. Also, alarming variations in the reproductive patterns and egg shells of various birds that primarily fed o n fish were noticed. These changes not only indicated hormonal and reproductive changes but also a steep decline in avian population that could cross the existence of certain species (Lear, 2001). Specifically, three unrelated events were extremely vital in providing evidence to Carson for the detrimental effects of pesticides, chemicals and toxic wastes on human health and environment. First one, involved the USDA campaign to eradicate fire ant from Southern states by spraying with dieldrin and heptachlor. These two pesticides accumulated in water ways and soil causing wildlife damage (Lear, 1993). As a consequence of fire ant control program atrocious invertebrate immortality, population decline, slow recovery rate and residual traces of heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide was witnessed in majority of fauna in treated area (Dunlap, 2008). Carson (2002) labeled the fire ant eradication program as ill-conceived, badly penalise and thoroughly detrimental experiment in destruction of animal life. Secondly, the aerial spraying of DDT mixed with fuel oil for mosquito control caused decline in bird population in coastal areas (Lear, 1993). Thirdly, DDT was sprayed on elm trees in Michigan State University campus aiming to eliminate bark beetle that was obligated for spreading the Dutch elm disease. However, along with pest elimination large population of robin died as a result of feeding on earthworms that fed on DDT infested leaves (Lear, 1993). Other primary events that confirm Carsons claims was banning of cranberry product sale for three years (1957-59) as high levels of toxic chemicals know to cause cancer in rats was discovered

Envisioning America & What Caused the Pueblo Revolt Essay - 2

run through America & What Caused the Pueblo Revolt - Essay ExampleWith this New England, we offer rid our country of the offal that can wreak on the land whilst bringing riches to the emptied coffers of the Treasury. Moreover, the potential wealth from this country could launch more ships in the efforts to expand Her Majestys empire.Once the Treasury will bear the fruit of the rewards of this New England and we can rid our country of the criminal peasants stirring trouble in the North and Scotland, Her Majesty will be eternally grateful to our efforts in conquering this new territory.The only problem I can see in appropriating this New England to Her Majestys territory is the natives. I hear that there be near a million of them living between the Mississippi River and the Atlantic Ocean. On the journey to New England, I comprehend numerous stories from the other travellers of these natives being barbarians, worshipping pagan gods that wear no clothes. At worst, I heard that t hese natives were warriors engaging in cannibalism and anti Christian practice.However, on arrival to this abundant new territory, most affect and most welcome have been the natives in their unconditional hospitality. Whilst unusual in appearance and their religious beliefs distinctly far from the trueth, they are far removed from the barbarians and haughty people seen in pictures back in England. Indeed, they are friendly, loving and congregation and void of treason.Yet their religious practice is pagan and they lack enlightenment. What they dont know at home in England is that there are many several(predicate) tribes amongst these natives, all with different cultures and different practices. Their nature leads me to believe that we shall be able to reform their religious ways and be faithful to the Christian religion, but the task will not be easy. The different tribes believe in different gods and have developed

The Commitment to Immediate Emancipation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The commitment to Immediate Emancipation - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that the word The Commitment to Immediate Emancipation begins by letting readers understand the time frame of the events and the state of affairs that was prevailing there. The stop was that of the Second s rise up Awakening in the 1830s. This was the period of the ghostly revivals, anti-prostitution, urbanization, and developments in technology. These factors led to the elimination of slavery and freedom of slaves. scientific advances and urbanization accelerated the flow of information through the country. Awareness active the plight of slaves make galore(postnominal) people stand for the cause of emancipation of slaves. Religious revivals also opened the eyes of people. They began to learn the kind-hearted way of living, standing against slavery, alcohol use and other similar activities. The author continues to explain the way abolitionists prospered in those periods. devotion is the common fact or that can be found in the upbringing of a majority of the abolitionists. We read in the article that Theparentsof abolitionists were usually well-educated Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Quakers, and Unitarians who participated heavily in revivalism and its attendant benevolentprojects. Religion made the church-going people understand that slavery is an inhumane practice that is wrong according to a word of God. The author of the article states that habits, like drinking, sexual immorality, and ignoring family ties, are as bad as the practice of slavery. The article analyses the nature of nineteenth-century Protestantism and the commitment that made people strive for the elimination of slavery. There existed innumerable antislavery factions, some of them demanding an straightaway end to slavery and some others choosing a gradual abolition of slavery. Certain groups suggested that the ex-slaves should be sent to Africa. tally to few antislavery bearings, slaves should be fre ed after paying the market value of the slaves to the slave owners. However, the most radical position strongly demanded an immediate, unconditional liberation of slaves giving no compensation to the slave owners. The religious revivals, the revival made people cry for an elimination of the inhumane practice of slavery. The author makes use of the historical facts to prove the thesis and secondary points. The Commitment to Immediate Emancipation enhances the readers understanding of the historical period. The article educates the readers about Colonial America. The economic growth and other scenarios prevailed in that period contributed to the emancipation of slaves and stoppage of slavery. The article exposes the religious picture of Colonial America. Author explains how religion contributed to the new moral establishment in the nation. The conversion visit of the people, the religious revivals, and the God-centered life of the people are perfectly presented in the article. The r eligious set up of the period contributed to several social and cultural changes in the society. The author of the article has successfully presented the religion-centered life prevailed in the society. The importance of moral uprightness and social responsibility in that society and the nature of upbringing of children are well covered in the article.

Globalisation and financial crises Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Globalisation and financial crises - Essay ExampleIn this regard, recognising that orbicular financial crunch is multifactorial (Bordo, 2008 Wellink, 2009), still, it cannot deny the truism that one of the major factors that led to the global financial crisis is brought by bordering failures and difficulties (Blundell-Wignall & Atkinson, 2008 Brown & Davis, 2004).Bank detonating device is a residual item that is calculated as the difference between assets and those other liabilities, which have more prior claims on banks revenues and assets. However, this simplistic definition of bank capital have changed overtime due to regulations and other exogenous factors brought by globalisation, national economies and policies. This continuous ontogenesis on the understanding of bank capital has paved for the concept of bank capital adequacy, which is viewed as having a standing encounter with the notion of bank profitability. In light of this context couple with the gargantuan business global financial crunch, this research will be looking into the conflict between bank capital adequacy and profitability in relation to the global credit crisis. As such, this research will attempt to address the question What is the importance of the conflict between bank capital adequacy and profitability in relation to the global credit crisis?This study is significant because not only it presents current concerns of banking systems across the public but also it shows the conditions with which banking systems are presently working. Moreover, it endeavours to understand old concepts in the light of the new view of global financial crisis. Hopefully, this can provide help in the apprehending of the global financial crunch as well as in the charting of policies that may help prevent the same financial crisis from happening in the future.It is the hope of the researcher that the study may add to the existing discourse insights that may clarify the conflict between bank capital ade quacy and

The Pros and Cons of Centralised and Hybrid Structures Essay

The Pros and Cons of centralised and Hybrid Structures - Essay ExampleThese developments aim not just to improve the HR system further to re-design it, such that it becomes characteristically responsive to the corporate needs and goals. Supporting a new business model, the HR department is tasked to re social organisation its function to primarily control costs while at the same judgment of conviction meeting the objectives of increasing talent management accountability, distributing HR talent and support as well as optimising customised and strategic support (University of Wolverhampton Business School (UWBS), 2011). Thus, in evaluating the proposed constructions, the main parameters to be used are these four. In lieu of these challenges, current senior vice president of HR, Cindy Hartley, presented two options the centralised and hybrid structures. Each structure covers the four main parameters at differing levels. These levels will be the basis of solving Sonocos HR structure d ilemma.DiagnosisThe packaging industry started its co-existence with the advent of commercialisation across the wide physical barriers of civilisation. Since then, it has played its valuable federal agency in the industrial and commercial supply chains, primarily ensuring the protection of goods during its transport up to prolonging its shelf purport (Industrial Council for incase and the Environment (INCPEN), 2011 Advisory Committee on Packaging, 2008). As the packaging design evolves, so is its function. Packaging has extended its role to advertising and carried the role of a silent salesman (Cage, 1991, p.3). Indeed, with its brand names and product information, introducing a new product in a vast market has become less burdensome. This industrys boom has led to further government interventions via regulators (Hisrch, 1991). These interventions are necessary to counter any economic dishonor as well as health and environmental issues. The most characteristic feature ever bench marked by the packaging industry is its technological innovations. INCPEN (1995) proffered competition as the key to the proliferation of innovation among the packaging companies. Amongst the most unembellished innovation is lightweighting, which substantially decreased the weight of the packaging material yet still contained the same intensity level of product (INCPEN, 2003). This innovation had been the best counter of the industry against resource issues on over packing (Cottica, 1994). some other technology involved in heightening the performance of the package system was active packaging, which was inclusive of ancillary constituents (Robertson, 2006 cited in Kerry & Butler, 2008, p.1). Innovations were not just

Cognitive behaviour therapy- case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cognitive behaviour therapy- case topic - Essay ExampleAt the surface are the negative automatic thoughts (NAT), which are beliefs and assumptions sto departure in storage as schemas (Bartlet, 1932). NAT forms the basis of the classic Beck model of depression, which is based not only on NAT about oneself, and the terra firma and the future, but also upon maladaptive assumptions and negative schemas (Beck, 1967). The underlying cause of anxiety is a distortion in processing information is connected with the clients overestimated concept of danger and the underestimated ability to conduct (Beck, Emery & Greenberg, 1985). activating of danger appraisals, in conjunction with physiological transfigures maintain different anxiety vicious circles (Simmons & Griffiths, 2009). Specific models of disorders, much(prenominal) as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are characterized by the persons inability to cope with chronic worry. Similarly, the Social Phobia Model emphasizes the fact that, in the cognition of the person suffering from friendly phobia, certain situations are associated with danger (Clark & Wells, 1995). CBT is goal-oriented, and it emphasizes collaboration and active participation (Westbrook et al., 2007). CBT teaches the client how to identify, evaluate and respond to his or her dysfunctional thoughts and beliefs. ... At the beginning of the session, she was avoiding eye contact by nervously adjusting her scarf, trying to cover red stains all over her chest and neck. I deliberately ignored this behavior, and focused on the therapy process, which helped her to relax. She became less whiny and our conversation went fluently. Client biographical details and recent history Sally is a 24- course-old female, who is single and on the job(p) as a training officer. Sally describes her childhood as happy, however, there were events which may have significantly influenced her current life. Her parents divorced when she was eight. This confused her, but it did not affect her as much as it could have, because both parents were there for her. She has a close relationship with her mother, although she described her as overprotective and bossy. Since the age of seven, Sally was bodily and psychologically bullied by other kids at her school. Because of this, she had problems adapting to school and struggled to fit in socially to school life. Because of this, she had to change schools twice. Sally continued her education at a university in Scotland. Her teenage life was also influenced by a few dramatic events. When she was sixteen, she had her first abortion. She described this as a relief, as both she and her swain were about to start university. During the first year at the university, Sally had her first depressive episode. She described her first year at university as horrible. She was bullied by her flatmates, and she felt lonely and separated from her boyfriend and family. Sally felt under pressure, and struggled with university requirements. She perceives those

CULTURAL STUDIES & DIVERSITY Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CULTURAL STUDIES & DIVERSITY - Assignment ExampleOn the other hand, emergence in the fertility also impacts the makeups in the United States. Increase in birth rates will lead to an append in population growth. Rapid population growth is accompanied by a proportionate increase in the come out of the labor force. This implies that the rate of job creation should match the rate of labor supply in United States. However, the rate of labor supply has outstripped that of job creation. This shows that the quantity of individuals looking for employment opportunities increases much rapidly than the number of jobs being created. This kind of problem possesses menace to the organization and the employees since there arises conflicts. Change in marital and family arrangements also is a demographic change in the organizations. Change in marital positioning of people will be reflected by an organization by changing is target market for products. Organizations that obtain with the trend i n changes in marital perspective are at a competitive receipts because they atomic number 50 segment their market accordingly. The more data about the change in conjugal status that business leaders have, the more important the information will be on account of it can yield extra experiences on the patterns in change in conjugal status.Diversification in the organization is always viewed as a risk but of late, organizations are getting diversified because of the advantage, it gives them. Diversification of organizations is that prospect of taking risk by investing in many businesses. One of the advantages that this strengthen an organization is in terms of lead competence. Organization leaders who conduct many businesses for the organization learn new skills of leadership and management hence strengthening the organization. Elsewhere, diversification puts an organization at a competitive advantage. This is because diversification leads to the organization benefiting from its va st operations, unlike its competitors. Another advantage that an

The advantage and disadvantage of co-education and single sex Essay

The advantage and disadvantage of co-education and one sex education - set about ExampleDespite co-education having several advantages, single sex education is the best in some argonas and at certain times. Therefore, both co-education and single sex education have limitations as well as interpret strengths.The proponents of co-education attribute it to the development of social skills. Single sex education is faulted for limiting the interactions between the students hence they be un fitting to fully develop their social skills especially with the opposite sex (Bali, 2012). This means that the students that are down the stairs the co-education are able to develop skills that will enable them to understand the opposite gender. In addition, the students are able to break their shyness hence they freely interact with the opposite sex. This boils down to the family, where a child that was undefended to the opposite gender will have a better chance of getting a mate, as well as hav ing the skills to relate with one another. According to Collins (2012), social interactions begin at baby schools where the children are able to establish relations with both sexes.Single sex education system ensures that sex-related distractions are minimized. Boys will give some attention to girls and vice versa especially during the adolescence (Ahmad, 2012). This can be detrimental to attainment since time is likely to be lost in the process. This occurs when boys and girls study in the same institution as opposed to single sex education system. Co-education facilitates the diversion of the students attention from schoolwork to sexual-related thoughts and attractiveness. Some of the struggles in a co-education system include the perception by the opposite gender, immature romance, and boy-girl crushes among others.In terms of academic performance, students from single sex education system do well as opposed to co-education schools. A research by Australian Council of

Matrix for diverse learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Matrix for diverse learners - Essay lesson1. Childrens USA Wall Map (Available at http//www.maps.com/) This well designed map combines geography with state by state information in both pictures and words. What is best about its design is that some pictures may be familiar to the student and some may not. This prompts the children to ask questions of each other and the teacher or conjure about them. All of the items are numbered so that you can look up the unfamiliar objects and then go to other resources to find out even more information. For instance if you look towards Memphis you see some gothic man with big hair and a red suit singing into a microphone, when you look him up you are introduced to Elvis Presley. All the pictures are cartoon-like and humorous to attract more interest and attention, to a fault adding to the fanciful nature of the map.The map is best for Early Childhood, as it is informative and entertaining, hearing impaired since it is completely visual, and qu ick as it is full of knowledge presented in a very creative fashion. The pictorial representations are also appropriate for the multicultural student.The only flaw that keeps it from being useful in all categories is that it is rather move with information and may seem daunting to the learning disabled and certainly to the limited sight children who would certainly have difficulty discerning the smaller features. It also may by too busy and distracting for those with mien Challenges like Attention Deficit Disorder and the like. There may be too many constitute up questions asked to make it a worthwhile map for those children. In fact this company also produces a World Map that is even more crowded and condensed and would be even more inappropriate for these trinity categories.2. Eyewitness Dinosaur (Produced by Dorling Kindersley / DK 1997) This Video has cross applicability to all of the seven categories. It describes in simple language, narrated by Martin

Korean Airline Porter's 5 Forces Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Korean Airline Porters 5 Forces - Coursework ExampleThe customers of KAL include passengers, corporate organizations as vigorous as different actors in the aircraft industry among another(prenominal)s. The table below highlights the industry analysis that constitutes Porters five forces that can impact on its operations.KAL has a total of 149 aircraft and is the largest in terms of consumers and it specializes in pass services in the following sectors Passenger services, components and parts, aerospace services as well as cargo (KAI). However, in that location are other competitors in the aviation industry which include the following Asiana Airlines which is the second largest airline in Korea, currently operating a total of 83 aircraft, on top of that, there are in like manner five Low Cost Carriers (LCC) Jeju Air, Jin Air, Air Busan, Eastar Jet, and TWay Air. Though KAL is the largest airline, the existence of rivalry among the other existing players cannot be ignored. It pos es a threat to the airline.As noted above, there are six other competitors in the aircraft industry which entails that the threat of substitutes is high. For instance, In 2013, 4.9 million international travelers, or 9.6% of all international travelers, use LCCs, (KAI). The number of passengers using LCCs has dramatically increased which means that they can switch from KAL to these low cost planes. On the other hand, the consumers have the power to determine prices since they can easily switch to low cost careers and this in turn can force Korean Airlines to review its prices downwards.According to KAI, the bargaining power of suppliers is low as a result of the fact that all U.S. aerospace exports are duty-free as of March 15, 2012, and as a result of the implementation of the Korea-U.S. FTA (KORUS). This means that this trade agreement between the two countries is specifically meant to protect the interests of both(prenominal) nations. Prices are regulated at acceptable levels

General science Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

General light - Research Paper ExampleThe first and most ap scoreent recognized use is as dialogue theory apparatus with people you already have a strong acquaintance. Email and instantaneous messaging has bygone way past the previous adopter phase. For many enterprises, societies and families, it has become one of the prevailing forms of communication. Email is up there with the telephone, and more and more is replacing physical mail and fax. This is fascinating. It took the telephone eons to be at par with this level of acknowledgement for such(prenominal) routine uses. Fax never reached it for personal utilizations (Zittrain, 2009). On the other hand, the mesh has been also used as an information-collecting tool. Reports by Pew Internet Project show that over 50 percent of adult Internet consumers utilize the Internet, most probably, for job-connected research. On any given day, nearly 16 percent of Internet consumers are online doing research. Ninety-four percent of youth a ges 12-17 who have Internet access adduce that they utilize the Internet for social research. Seventy-one percent of online teenagers assert that they utilized the Internet as a key source for their current major school project or report. The History of early mediocre of communication Example Printed communication (i.e. books and newspapers), television, and radio According to Wyman( 2009) written communication flourished off developing technology, such like the discovery of paper and printing press. In fact, publishing media is the oldest type of galvanic pile media. This media includes newspapers, books and magazines. The conception of books is plain not new. It is thought that the first ever book in the world was published and printed in 863 AD in China. Although it was the first book to be officially printed, many historians assert that books had been released way before this period. On the other hand, newspapers are not as well new. They were invented during the seventeenth century in Britain and by the ordinal century were widespread mass media. The publishing media is currently the only source of mass communication. However, there has been broad fall in its prominence but yet is a very essential source of mass media among the massive masses (Zittrain, 2009). Even now, radio remain a very prevailing means of communication and there are numerous kinds of radio utilized by institutions and people for the purpose of conveying information. radio set is used to send messages through signals by commonly modulation and many other means. It is characteristically utilized institutions and person who are far way from each other but need to maintain a constant communication. The idea of the television developed from the concept of being capable of see an individual composition interacting with him on the phone. The social, political, and technical forces that have sustained the dominance of the medium of communication. Example military interest, media enthus iasm and cosmos triumphs In the communications niche, Motorola brought about innovation. In 1983, Motorola introduced the first industrial portable cell phone, known as Motorola DynaTac 8000X phone. This as a result transformed how the world communicates. The corporation was the pioneer for radio communications. In the course of instruction 1940 Motorola grew its first handheld radio, the Handie-Talkie transferable two-party radio, designed for the United States military. This was followed by increased production of two-way

Jungian archetypes Essay Example for Free

Jungian archetypes EssayAfter version the texts assigned for this week, I engender selected The Odjibwa Corn Hero for my first response paper for two reasons a) it is the only story I read that made me want to eat a bucket of corn afterwards and b) even though I do not know anything about Native American folklore, the story seems to have something well-known(prenominal) at its core which I intend to uncover.The story begins with Wunzh, after reaching a proper age, he decides to go to an isolated place to fast undisturbed and find his guardian in life. He was often baffled by the wonders of the world and searched for something that would allow himnto help his people so that they wouldnt have to rely on the luck of the hunt or the occasional fish.Exhausted, yet still praying for an serve on the third daytime of his fasting a figure appeared dressed in yellow and common land garments claiming that the Great Spirit had sent him to grant him his wish provided that he fought him . Three trials the hero undergoes and eventually get the better of the figure, which then it gives him instructions on how to strip it of its clothes, plant and care for it he did as instructed until one day he returned only to find a tall, graceful plant, with clusters of yellow onits side, long green leaves its phone was Mondawmin.The hero then, showed his family how to plant and how to cook this plant and everyone lived happily ever after. My first thought after reading the myth, is that it may be simple in form but deep in the messages it tries to convey fasting, meditation, and closing off are tools which the hero uses to cleanse and prepare himself as he tries to reach spiritual transcendence a kind of rite of passage from boyhood to manhood, for the weaker the body the stronger the mind as they say and the one who proves worthy and mettlesome shall taste the fruits of his labor.

An overview of the conflict resolution theory Essay Example for Free

An overview of the conflict dis fermentr theory Essay mesh Resolution TheoryIn conflict resolution, preconceived notions, also called the natural cognitive sorting processes, be the stimuli that unwittingly foment war. By taking a look at single(a) and inter conclave relations, one end better grasp conflict resolution as a way of mediation which may channelise magnitude the probabilities of the outbreak of political violence. This essay takes a close examination of the effect of singular-level models of transmit to inspire change at the social level. The scaling up the process from individual treatment to social has its mights and weakness. Controlled intercourse, sensitivity training, Freuds hydraulic model, complex mirroring and conscious raising psychotherapy are experimented means in conflict resolution to dissolve conflict at both individual and general levels.The natural cognitive sorting chemical mechanism of dividing people into us and them engenders prejudice and in the long run, political violence. This perspective is typical to The Self and The other(a) concept in which people and groups are constructed to exclude the other or any entity that is perceived as foreign and to include the self or other entities affiliated to the self. Protracted social conflicts typically carry an enduring set of antagonistic perceptions and interactions amid communal groupsnegative attributions of motivations and reciprocal negative images perpetuate the antagonisms and solidify the conflict (Fisher 1997). This concept breeds the antagonization of groups which turns one group against the other, deepening rifts and sharpening rivalry. Since this type of social cognitive process emphasizes differences between us and them, an elitism can arise which advantages one group over the other and fosters an unhealthy intergroup competition and vernacular exclusion. With mutual degradation and demonized motives, each group continues to not completely if drift apart but stay against each other in a frictional relationship to produce an aggression fire.At the interior(a) level, us and them dichotomy leads to jingoism which is a chauvinistic form of nationalism. This ideology promotes the masterion of one and the favorable position of a people. Fanatical patriotism and the prejudiced belief propose that another party must fulfill in the power imbalance. (Paris 2004) agrees that exclusionary forms of nationalism also make enemies of excluded groups. In other words, one nation categorizes, segregates and disadvantages another. As a consequence, the excluded party harbors resentment toward the opposing group. Resentment begets tension-filled relations, which beget mistrust. The polarizing effect of the us and them construct leads inescapably to suspicion and in a competitive environment, to perceived inequalities. Inequalities result in the categorization of an loaded and an oppressor, the used and the victimizer. At a particular point , one group arrives at a breaking point, demanding the redress of wrongs whether original or perceived and an equalizing of the playing field. (Fisher 1997) also recognizes that some conflicts arise when identity groups perceive that they are oppressed and victimized through a denial of recognition, security, equity and political participation. Imbalances of power stimulate one group to react or even retaliate hence hostilities erupt. It was a wave of nationalism which provokes WWII in which the Indo-European Germans attempt to purge Germany of unwanted elements for the sake of the country. Similarly, in the case of Rwanda and other countries, ethnic cleansing or genocide take place because of inequality and a false sense of nationalism.Sorting out the innate Cognitive ProcessesTo arrive at conflict resolution, one must broach the theme of altering intergroup perceptions. This method is an individual-to-social strategy in which with a third party intervention, both groups can mu tually exchange opinions and feelings. canful Burton pioneers and implements a casework approach, a term used in social work to explain the methods implemented to solve an in individual or group problem. Controlled communication signifies a way to forge effective communication habits. Burton asserts that the source of conflict is miscommunication and the source of miscommunication is distorted worldviews or perceptions of the other. In practicing controlled communication, groups can share their prejudices and biases in a orbit that diffuses anger and sets a more amicable tone for talks would help improve relations. Also, Leonard unicorn root advocates sensitivity training which progresses the transition from individual-level change to collective change. He puts forward that a small example group ventilates their perceptions, opinions, and concerns to create awareness and better grasping of group processes. The sensitivity training workshop is comparable to a psychological thera py conducted by a third party. Ideas and feelings are shared to increase interpersonal effectiveness. (Toft 2010) declares that openhanded voice to former combatants is a mechanism in conflict resolution to craft negotiation settlements in which re crudeed violence can be averted. This rule follows the sensitivity training theory which enhances sympathy and increases chances at understanding and positive change.In Sigmund Freuds group processes theory, he posits that the groups way of intellection is spawned directly from the individuals. In Freuds hydraulic model, the principle is that just as it is dangerous to suppress feelings for fear of compounding them for a more violent eruption, so at the social level, it is risky to continually inhibit ill-feeling by conflict resolution (Strachey 1966) instead, venting would help diffuse tensions and instead of internalizing the resentment, the person finds fireman in expression. In his work Give warfare a Chance (Luttwak 1999) examines the effect of peacekeeping which only temporarily resolves the issue by satisfying parties. However, he advocates war as the means of reaching a more definitive and longer lasting conflict resolution.Complex MirroringComplex mirroring within the group setting is a way in which the individual change scalps up to the group level change. In remedying traumatized individuals, the victims sum of money themselves to a group and begin to mirror one anothers feelings and experiences. A critic notices that by listening to one anothers individual presentation of personal experiences, participants gain a new perspectiveby listening to the series of such descriptions, they gained the experience of universality (Herman 1997). As a result, the individual-level change dynamic transmutes into the group-level change. As one witness the effect of trauma, the support group experiences secondary trauma as wounded members relate their experiences and seek emotional support. The incidence of secondary trauma gives rise to empowerment and awareness. Kathie Sarachild theorize the conscious-raising psychotherapy structures specifically for the individual but which could be used to effect social rather than individual change (Herman 1997). This method was implemented for rape-victims who were silenced by the violence and trauma inflicted by another. In the stage setting of social change, political violence is a grave injustice inflicted by one and visited upon the other. A therapeutic path is a sensitization rather than retaining the silence over the injury. As the publics knowingness heightens, a cure has to be suggested and taken. The beneficial result is that changes at the individual level were being link with policy processes at the macro level (Fisher 1997).Conflict Resolution Strengths and WeaknessesIn conflict resolution, a strength of the individual to group model application is that groups comprise a conglomerate body in which individual mirroring gradually filters into the groups ethics. The reasoning is that a group is comprised of individuals and since a group is made up of individuals, then a method aimed at effecting change in an individual can also be applied to the group. However, this method does not factor in the wide diversity of the individuals belonging to a group. unrivaled rigid rule utilized for one individual cannot work for a group because this view only facilitates the one-size-fits-all theory which is not socially viable.ReferencesFisher, R.J. (1997). Interactive Conflict Resolution, Syracuse University Press, youthful York.Herman, J.L. (1997). Trauma and Recovery. Basic Books Publishers, New York.Anonymous. (1996). Human Rights in Peace Negotiations, Human Rights Quarterly,18(2), 249-258.Luttwak, E. (1999). Give War a Chance, Journal of Foreign Affairs, 78 (4), 36-44http//www.jstor.org/stable/20049362. Accessed 14 December 2011.Strachey, J. (1966). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, The Hogarth Press and the contribute of Psycho-Analysis, Vol. 22,Toft, M.D. (2010). Ending Civil Wars A Case for Rebel Victory, Journal of International Security, 34 (2), 7-36.Paris, R. (2004). At Wars End Building Peace after Civil Conflict. Cambridge University Press.

The water cycle Essay Example for Free

The body of water round of drinks EssayDirectly relative to the hydrologic bike is the effect of urbanization in the impervious cover (IC). As menti adeptd earlier in this paper, the lower the rate of impervious ara, the higher(prenominal) result be the rate of water infiltration which path that water run-off is relatively low. Obviously, urbanization requires the construction of more sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and more houses which make the soil impervious. The next chapter of this paper discusses in full stop the specific effects of urbanization to the hydrologic round of golf. Powered by solar energy and gravity, the movement of water in our environment is a continuous cycle. The water cycle also referred to as the hydrological cycle is just one(a) of the vital natural cycles that typically involves the changing of the avers of water from liquid, vapor and internal-combustion engine as it moves on, above and under the surface of the footing (Gore, Pame la 2005). 1 water also transforms through the lickes of vaporization or evaporation (liquid to gas), condensation (gas to liquid), melting or fusion (solid to liquid), and sublimation (gas to solid, or the reverse).The cycle involves the soil, the plants, and the bodies of water, the air and the sun. Playing an important role in the climactic patterns, changes in the hydrologic cycle ar revealed in the changes in the worlds climate and the seal level. As what researchers and scientists capture been claiming decades ago, human intervention of which urbanization is the most evident, has played a great role in the substantial changes in the cycle. In order to clearly present the validity of such(prenominal) claim, it is helpful for us to wager back at the normal cycle of water. Figure 3.1 shows the normal hydrologic cycle as presented by the U. S. Geological passel. At first look, it seems that humans are non instantly involved in the cycle but if we are to examine each phase o f the cycle, we will be able to extract tuition that will link human activities to each phase of the cycle. Scientists consider the earth as a c hurtd-system which means that almost its entire elements contained therein just move in different cycles and that the earth neither lose nor gain significant amount of matter (Global Hydrology and Climate Center).In terms of the hydrologic cycle, water is distributed globally and recycled continuously, which is the aforementioned(prenominal) cycle way back millions of years ago. Figure 3. 1 The Water Cycle. Source U. S. Geological Survey The cycle of water involves six major processes (1) evaporation, (2) transpiration, (3) horizontal transport of water, (5) precipitation and (6) water flowing as run-off. In the process of evaporation, the liquid state of water from the surface of the bodies of water and from the soils transforms into gas or vapor.Water also transforms into gas state through the process of transpiration where a certain am ount of water from the plants are released in the air through the leaves of plants. In another phase of the cycle, water also travels in the cycle as atmospheric water in a horizontal direction in forms of water droplets, grouch crystals or vapor. The process of precipitation takes place in the air wherein the atmospheric vapor undergoes condensation and sublimation that will then fall to the earth as hail, snow, sleet and rain. In any of these states, 3precipitation that reaches the earth flows through one of four major routes.As suggested by the arrows in figure 1. 1, precipitation may fall reduce the earth and runs off to the bodies of water like ponds, wetlands and lakes. Precipitation may also follow the route of river and creeks afterwards running off over the land. Water that runs over the land may run through as surface water while few amount will serve as territorywater. Because this amount of water was not able to infiltrate into the ground, the same will return to th e atmosphere either through the process of transpiration or evaporation.Scientists define surface water as water that stands or flows on the surface of the earth and also referred to as run-off (White, Iain 2007). Current practice on considers run-off as dangerous to human health and these are usually driven out of the land surface as quickly as possible into sewers or man-made drainage systems. This practice however alters the normal hydrologic cycle as infiltration is lessened which directly affects the processes of transpiration and evaporation. Through the process of infiltration, water sips or absorbed by the ground surface of the earth and so these volume of water is called surface water.On the other hand, groundwater is that volume of run off that sips in the ground and flows through the cracks in the soil, sand and through the spaces between beds of rocks. Depending on the sizes of spaces between rocks and soil, groundwater will be stored in such spaces called aquifers. Aqui fers are water-bearing rocks because of their characteristics of high porosity and permeability of which sandstones and gravels are excellent examples (Gore, Pamela 1995). In contrast, rocks, which are not porous like shale, are called aquicludes and so they cannot store water.However, highly jointed aquicludes may also accommodate aquifers because water can also be contained in rock joints. The water that was not absorbed by the plants, or stored in aquifers will eventually into the bodies of water such as the ocean or creeks. The cycle then continues as such water then goes back to the atmosphere through evaporation or transpiration which scientists safely referred to as Evapotranspiration (ET). The amount of water is not well distributed globally as there are areas there are arid lands like Phoenix and Saudi Arabia compared to more permeable areas like some countries of Asia.This is primarily because the types and number of water reservoir of countries varies. Figure 4. 1 will g ive us the opinion that since much of the worlds water is stored in the ocean reservoir, it follows that countries which do have much of such bodies of water have the highest volume of water distribution. If we are to express figures in percentage, we will come up with 97% accounting for water in the ocean and the three percent is distributed among the reservoirs in the soils and the cryosphere in forms of ice caps and glaciers particularly in the areas of Antarctica and Greenland.It is important to note that the total amount of water in the different reservoirs remains nearly constant with the natural landscape and impervious groundcover held in its close original state (NEMO California Partnership, 1997). In the research made by NEMO National Network (California Partnership) in cooperation with the California local government units and the local Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), shallow and deep infiltration of water is 50% while 40% of the water is processed during evapot ranspiration.Illustration of the relationship of water run-off and infiltration (NEMO) In this scenario, sole(prenominal) 10% of water turns out to be run-off. As the rate of imperviousness increases due to alteration or removal of the natural groundcover, the rate of infiltration consequently decreases. This then results to a higher percentage of run-off water and a lower percentage of water processed during evapotranspiration. The question therefore is in what ways does infiltration rate increases or decreases and how are human activities relate to this process?

Comparing and Contrasting The Conflict Scenes in Great Expectations and Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Comparing and severalise The Conflict Scenes in expectant Expectations and Of Mice and custody EssayA major point in for distributively one of these films are the fight or deviation scenes and although they appear in different points in the baloney they noneffervescent exact an equally large effect on the main story line. In of Mice and Men this scrap between Curley and Lennie is truly non cause by any major detailors a department from the fact that Curley is a bully. He only chooses to pick on Lennie because he approximates he croupe win either room when picking on a big man, because if he wins he has won the fight, and if he looses he can say he won to a larger opponent. This is why Curley picks Lennie when in fact all the others were the ones who were macrocosm critical of him. All Lennie had to do was smile to make Curley win him You could say he was in the legal injury place at the wrong time, which is exactly what Pip was in Great Expectations this was w hat caused Magwitch to pick on Pip. Magwitch was non retaliating to anything Pip had through in the equal way that Curley was not retaliating to anything that Lennie had make, although he does make the false complaint that Lennie was laughing at him.We do not jockey any past history approximately Great Expectations apart from the fact that Pips mother and father are dead although this in reality does not have anything to do with this divergence. We find out later that Magwitch is an escaped convict and so he was merely trying to stir up nutrition. In of Mice and Men, however, we do know whatsoever past history behind the conflict. Curleys wife is a dalliance but Curley doesnt take upm to realise this so when people say something rough his wife he feels confronted and in this case he releases his aggression physically and he releases it on Lennie because he thinks that is the fight he is least likely to loose. The two combatants in the conflict scene from of Mice and Me n are Lennie and Curley. Curley comes across as a piddling muscular ex-boxer who is quick on his feat and very purposely aggressive. Lennie on the other hit is portrayed as a large soft figure who is naive, innocent and very dependant (on his travelling partner George) and is therefore neer intentionally aggressive towards anyone.The men are almost total opposites of each other this is similar to the end of Great Expectations where Magwitch, the ex-convict meets up with the perfect gentleman he has produced, who drop deads to be his power combatant Pip from the stemma of the book. In Great Expectations Magwitch is presented as particularly dangerous soulfulness at first however later in the book we realise he is in fact a complicated person who was never really trying to hurt anyone. He was obviously born into this friendly class where he was bound to end up having to steal for food anyway and in fact later in the story he says his earliest memory was stealing cabbages from a farmers patch So when it comes to Magwitch be a immoral, he really didnt have any choice in the matter. Pip, who the story is about is portrayed as a person with as the story is named Great Expectations, he doesnt seem to be happy with growing up to be skillful an average worker. So it really must be an amazingly descriptor and dedicated man, who despite being a convict, manages to produce this perfectly crafted young gentleman.Which in the end causes Magwitch to be executed when he comes oer to see what all his money and effort has produced. A main feature in of Mice and Men is the words and phrases used to describe and create atmosphere in relation to the conflict scene between Curley and Lennie. This includes many references and comparisons between the two men and animals. It starts near the beginning of the conflict when Curley tries to intimidate Lennie by walking over and staring at Lennie. In The book Steinbeck describes it by writing, Curley stepped over to Lennie lik e a terrier. This is a good simile as it really does emphasise Curleys small but snappy display case. Then later on when Curley has started hitting Lennie Steinbeck describes Lennie as Bleating. Later on in the fight, however, when Lennie fights back and grabs Curleys hand, this exertion is described in the book as Curleys fist being lost in Lennies paw. Also as a consequence of this action Curley ends up, Flopping like a fish This may not be intentional by Steinbeck but bears are a natural predator of fish, which would agree with the comparisons. in so far we already know that Curleys, natural targets have been bigger men, so it is a contrast of this when Curley himself becomes the prey. In the conflict scene in this book there are a lot of verbs to suggest Curleys boxing career, for manakin on page 66 when Curley first starts to hit Lennie it says, Curley was balanced and poised. He slashed at Lennie with his left, and and then smashed down his nose with a right All these word s show that Curley really was just beating Lennie up at this point. Lennie was not retaliating at all he was just taking the grand blows from Curley. Its seems as if he does not realise that he can fight back, Lennie gave a cry of terror. George He cried Make him let me alone George as he backed up against the wall Lennie, even when in the most dangerous and threatening situations where you would have though natural instinct would set in, motionless calls for Georges centering or supporter.It is Lennies lack of ability to do things for himself, which eventually leads to his downfall. The language also plays a big part in the story, In Great Expectations the words and phrases also play a big part in displaying the action happening during the conflict although generally they are used to show the actions and feelings of the characters rather than the physical conflict because the conflict in this story is less dramatic. For example phrases such as, I pleaded in terror I was dreadfu lly frightened. and He muttered then con sidering. all show emotional or mental states which do help you imagine the situation however the actual physical action is not portrayed as if it was extremely violent which is because although it is a conflict, the two combatants are not really engaging in any kind of physical fight. The most dramatic thing that happens in this meeting is when Magwitch grabs Pip and shakes him upside down by his ankles, which probably hurt Pip somewhat.All that is said about this in the story however, is, He off-key me upside down and emptied my pockets. this does not make it sound particularly dramatic. This is because it is not done as an intentionally hurtful thing to try and cause accidental injury to Pip it is just Magwitch trying to get food from Pip. Even when Pip is defending himself, it is never physically. There are only two times when he really tries to stop Magwitch from hurting him and the first of these is at the top of page 2when he says, Dont cut my throat sir, and then on page 3 when he says, If you would kindly please to let me keep upright, sir, mayhap I shouldnt be sick, and perhaps I could attend more. In both of these instances Pip regards his attacker with the farthest of respect and tries to reason with him despite the fact that this man he has never met has threatened to kill him.In this way the language shows the reader how Pip feels and how they are behaving, whereas in of Mice and Men we get mainly a physical side to the fight because that conflict is a lot more actual fighting than in the conflict between Pip and Magwitch. In Great Expectations there are no other characters observation when the actual conflict occurs and so the meeting is a lot less about show than it is in of Mice and Men where Curley is really just trying to show the other men that he is still a good fighter and is in charge physically as well as being the bosses son. This fails though, when Lennie successfully retaliates. There are a lot more people who have a role in the conflict in of Mice and Men than there are in Great Expectations. In Great Expectations Pips has done nothing to provoke the attack and he does not have any real family who could have done so and Magwitch is a convict. The only person we could say, that had a role in this conflict would be the person who Magwitch escaped with because he was the one who helped him escaped and who Magwitch said the food was for.Although this escaped partner turns out to be the person who lets him down by giving him in to the police. In of Mice and Men George is another main character that plays a big role in this conflict. Because Lennie is so dependant on George, he has to stay approximately him all the time or he may do something which impart end up with them release their jobs or having to leave town. He gives Lennie all the right advice about Curley, yet Curley still finds an excuse to hit him. So George is entirely just in telling Lennie to hit back in this situation. Even though he doesnt do it at first, in the end Lennie fights back and with incredible force. Seeing as Lennie takes each instruction from George, you could say it was George who was fighting back against Curley because if it werent for him then Lennie would have just sat back and taken the beating until he was knocked out or until someone stepped in. Another character who had a role in this conflict was Curleys wife.Curley does not know how to control her flirting and so he just tries to make everyone to frightened to even talk to his wife. This works with the workers and they wont go near her but this makes her try harder to get their attention. This is what puts Curley in a pestiferous mood before the conflict because they all gang up on him about his wife. Ironically the only person who doesnt say anything is Lennie and he is the one who Curley picks to beat up. This conflict in of Mice and Men makes us think that Curley has got his comeuppance and that Len nie is some kind of hero because we naturally feel sorry for the underdog who triumphs over a cocky adversary. We feel a justice has been done and this makes us want to know what Curley is spill to do to get back at him. All through the story I think we know that Lennie is going to eventually kill someone so we are always looking for who we think it will be. This conflict makes us proud of Lennie for beating Curley although we still feel sorry for him despite the fact that he has just physically assaulted and seriously injured another human being. It is strange how Steinbeck gets us to feel this range of emotions through a relatively simple fight. We want to know what will happen next and it brings action to the book which makes us think that the end will be even more dramatic. In great expectations we are given an opening to the story. We know almost nothing about the temporary hookup of land yet we want to read on to find out what relevance this conflict has to the main story l ine, almost like the chase at the beginning of a James Bond movie. We are enjoying the action and we are introduced to the main character but we still want to find out what the main plot is going to be afterwards. This is not the main action in the story but it is still important. This is the same in of Mice and Men where we know this conflict between Curley and Lennie is not the main action but it is still important and makes us want to know what is going to happen to the characters at the end of the story. The conflict in of Mice and Men is more about catharsis than resolution Steinbeck is not trying to solve a job by masking you this fight, which is a climax of the story so far.He is also not showing you a happy ending to the fight he is posing a problem, which to some extent is never solved throughout the book. By showing the reader Lennies attempt at doing something bad we real see what a good person he is by the way he reacts afterwards and even during the conflict. He crie s and shouts as if he has no control over what he is doing to Curley. This is the main theme of the book and at once you can see this, you can start to empathise and eventually feel sorry for Lennie, which I think is Steinbecks overall aim in the story. By bringing out Lennies bad side, the author is showing a side of the character that happiness cannot. However when it comes to Lennie, this shows us that he does not have a really bad part to his personality. It is almost through being innocent, that Lennie appears not to be to blame, as he is not clever enough to have unjust just anger towards someone.Although at the same time it is because of his innocents and naivete that he doesnt realise all he has to do is let go, and the madness will stop. However no matter how you look at this Innocent/Harmful side of Lennie, it is still is what causes all the deaths in this book. but not one of these deaths or injuries is caused by Lennie intentionally trying to hurt another human being apart from when he hurts Curleys hand in this conflict. It is the only time we really see Lennie intentionally doing some harm, and this is only after being beaten up by an ex-professional boxer and then told to do it by George So in this way the conflict is not really solving anything. This is exactly the same as in Great Expectations where we see Magwitch stealing food from Pip. Dickens is showing us the bad side of this character right from the start and at first glance we assume he is an evil criminal and a bad person.However if we look closer we see that the bad side of this person is actually not trying to be bad and scary, its just how it looks. For example the first thing Magwitch says is, Hold Your echo Cried A Terrible Voice. The word terrible makes us assume that this person is bad but really he is just trying to make Pip be quiet so he does not cause any attention to himself. He is only robbing Pip for food he is stealing for survival. So he is not actually trying to do a bad thing. Like how Lennie never does bad things intentionally in of Mice and Men. The conflict scenes in both these books are not about intentional harm or causing pain to another person (with exception of what Curley is doing to Lennie) they are about people doing these things because they have to, not out of choice. The stories make you empathise with the main combatants despite the fact they are doing something wrong.

Romeo and Juliet and Capulet Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet and Capulet EssaySoon s incessantlyal member of both(prenominal) familys jump into the encounter as well as citizens of Verona. Capulet promises for his sword. Then Montague serve knowns his wife to let him go so he can attack Capulet. The fight is consequently broken up by the Prince stating that if the Capulets and Montagues obtain into a fight again, those responsible leave behind be put to death. E rattling unmatched departs the scene save for Montague, maam Montague, and Benvolio. Monntague asks who started the fight and Benvolio blames Tybalt. Then they blab round Montagues son Romeo who is currently sulking. Benvolio says he lead mystify let proscribed what is b some othering Romeo who appears in the scene.Benvolio thusly moves to speak with Romeo. Benvolio learns that Romeo is saddened oer the rejection of Rosaline. Benvolio reports Romeo the best way to outfox over a wo human race is to take a chance a nonher(prenominal) star. Rom eo disagrees and states that he bequeath never be intimate another. Benvolio promises he can make it happen semblance 1. importune beg persistently and urgently BENVOLIO Have you importuned him by any means? 2. transgression in making kip downrs suffer so ROMEO why, such is loves transgression. 3. her store Her store of wealth which consists of her beauty. She ill leave no beauty behind her in her offspring. ROMEO That, when she dies, with beauty dies her store punctuate Character I am the assistance. Sampson and Gregory, retainers of the house of Capulet, go out looking for trouble. .. .Sampson and Gregory almost pick a fight with Abraham and Balthasar, servants of the house of Montague. .. .Seeing a Capulet kinsman, Sampson and Gregory start to fight with Abraham and Balthasar. Benvolio tries to confinesinate the fight, notwithstanding Tybalt enters and attacks Benvolio. The citizens of Verona attack both the Capulets and Montagues. Capulet and Montague try to join the fight, but atomic number 18 restrained by their wives. . .Prince Escalus contains the riot, threatens e very(prenominal) genius with death, and takes Capulet with him, passing Benvolio al peerless with Montague and chick Montague. lady Montague asks where Romeo is, and Benvolio answers that he was up ahead dawn, wandering in the woods. The Montagues say that Romeo is afflicted with strange sorrows, and Benvolio offers to fetch out whats wrong with him. .. .Seeing Romeo plan of attack, Montague and gentlewoman Montague leave Benvolio alone to speak with their son. Benvolio soon discovers that Romeos problem is that he loves a woman who doesnt descend his love.Benvolio tries to get Romeo to say who it is he loves, but Romeo wont. Benvolio also tries to get Romeo to solve his problem by looking for another woman, but Romeo seems determined to love and suffer. lick one, circumstance two Questions 1. Why does Capulet think it leave behind be easy for Montague and him to ke ep the peace? -Because they would both not want the penalty of death. 2. What do Romeo and Benvolio decide to do -Go to the party. timbers It takes dress in a street. Capulet and capital of France enter speaking closely genus Pariss desire to draw Capulets young woman Juliet. Capulet says that Paris may splice Juliet but he must first win her amount.He thus bids Paris to a dinner party he is throwing that night. At the terminate of the conversation Capulet take shopping centers his servant a piece of paper with names on it and tasks the man to find them and invite them to his party that night. The servant stands alone on the street and states he does not know how to need. The servant asks Benvolio if he will read the list for him. Benvolio by and by on(prenominal) a bit of teasing reads the list. It is a list full of names to be invited to Capulets party including Rosaline. Happy for their help the servant invites Benvolio and Romeo to the party as long as they ar n ot Montagues.Benvolio points out that Rosaline will be there as well as several other delightful women. Romeo agrees to go the party. polish 1. bound bound over to keep the peace CAPULET But Montague is bound as well as I, 2. The servants confusion is deliberately contrived by Shakespearsthus, SERVANT deep-dish pie last, tailor yard, fisher nets, painter pencil 3. splendor of mine own the splendid beauty of my own beloved RPMEO Ill go along, no such sight to be shown, But no gladden in splendor of mine place setting CharacterI can see Paris asks Capulet for Juliets hand in marriage. Capulet thinks shes too young, but tells Paris to woo her, and invites him to a feast that night. Capulet sends the servant out to invite other guests to the feast. .. .Benvolio is still trying to let loose Romeo into considering other ladies when they are interrupted by the Capulet servant, who asks Romeo to read some intimacy for him. It is a list of guests at Capulets feast that night. Thus Rom eo discovers that Rosaline, his beloved, will be at the feast. Benvolio gainsays Romeo to go to the feast and analyse Rosaline with other beauties.Romeo says he will go, but only to rejoice that Rosaline is most beautiful of all. effect one, aspect Three Questions 1. How old is Juliet? * 13 going on 14 2. Following Juliets answer, what does madam Capulet therefore tell Juliet? * She should try and like Paris after she meets him. Note It takes place in a get on in the Capulet house. Lady Capulet asking for her daughter. Lady Capulet asks Juliet what she thinks just intimately marriage. Juliet claims it is something she dreams of. Then Lady Capulet lets Juliet know that Paris desires to wed her. A servant in marks Lady Capulet that guest dupe begun to arrive. retain and Juliet talk a bit and indeed red ink the scene. Glossary 1. wormblood a plant with a bitter juice to make the child stop crisping mothers milk NURSE For i had then laid wormblood to my dug 2. Were not i t hine only nurse but since she is, to say so would be to prise herself NUSE An honor? Were not i thine only nurse, Id say thou hadst sucked wisdom rom thy teat 3. But no wing I will not go farther than your approve. JULIET But no more deep will i endart mine eye than your consent gives strength to make it fly Background CharacterLady Capulet wants to construct a serious conversation with Juliet, but the hold interrupts with a long reminiscence rough Juliets weaning and what Juliet said about falling on her sanction. Lady Capulet tells Juliet that Paris wants to splice her, and urges her to look him over and see that he is the husband for her. Servants come to call everyone to the feast. telephone number one, shot four Questions 1. What does Mercutio say about dreams? * They are nothing but fantasies of the brain. 2. What is Romeos mood at the end of this scene? * He is amuse Note It takes place in a street.Mercutio, Benvolio and Romeo are wearing masks and are traveling with several other maskers and torchbearers. They speak amongst distributively other believing that not only will their masks keep them from being dedected as Montagues, but they also vow to stay for just one dance. Because Romeo is still pining for Rosaline, Mercutio teases him with the story of fairy Mab. Glossary 1. cupid a guest disguised as cupid as a spokesman to make their speech of alibi BENVOLIO Well confine no cupid hoodwinked with a scarf 2. the game done this is the best part of the proceedings, so i am giving up forrader worse comes.ROMEO the game was neer so fair, and i am done 3. this wind you talk of probably with the implication that ercutio is a windbag The wind you talk to blows us from ourselves Background Character Mercutio tries to persuade Romeo to dance at Capulets feast, but Romeo insists that he is too express feelingsably love-lorn to do anything but hold a torch. Then Romeo says that its not wise to go to the feast at all, because of a dream he had. .. .Mercutio mocks Romeos belief in his dream by going on and on about Queen Mab, but Romeo is sure that some terrible fate awaits him. Nevertheless, he goes into the feast with his friends. motion one, guessing fiveQuestions 1. What does Romeo think of Juliet the first time he sees her? * He thinks that she is the most beautiful thing that he has ever seen. 2. Explain what the conversation is about between Romeo and Juliet. * Romeo and Juliet are talking about how Juliet is so pureand like a saint and Romeo is a sinner. Note It takes place in a hall in Capulets House. It begins with a conversation between two servants. As they speak Capulet enters with Juliet and others of his house. Capulet addresses the guests and tells them to have a good time. Capulet converses with a cousin and during this time Romeo sees Juliet. He asks a servant who she is.The servant tells him he doesnt know. Romeo then luanches into a poetical description of Juliets beauty. Tybalt overhears this speech an d recognizes Romeo as a Montague and moves to attack him. Tybalt is stopped by Capulet who asks him why he is up gear up. Tybalt tells him that he knows Romeo is in the house. Capulet tells Tybalt not to attack Romeo and after a brief argument Tybalt agrees but is angry about. in the meantime Romeo has started to romance Juliet but then learns she is a Capulet and after a brief word with Benvolio everyone but Juliet. The reserve and Juliet have a conversation and Juliet learns that Romeo is a Montague. Glossary 1. trencher wooden platter 1stSERVINGMANHe shift a trencher? He scrape a trencher 2. set cock-a-hoop start a riot CAPULET You will set cock-a-hoop 3. pilgrim Romeo was probably dressed as a pilgrim JULIET Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer Background Character At Capulets house, Romeo and his friends enter as preparations are being make for the dancing. The musicians are tuning up, and the servants are hurrying to pull in away the remains of the feast. .. .Cap ulet enters, greets the masked strangers, and invites them to dance. Romeo sees Juliet and says to himself that this is the first time hes seen true beauty.Tybalt recognizes Romeo and sends for his sword, but Capulet orders Tybalt to do nothing. Saying that hell make Romeo pay, Tybalt leaves. .. .Romeo holds Juliets hand, and begs a kiss, which she gives him. They kiss again, and then both are called away. As everyone is leaving, they each learn the name of the other, and they each exclaim upon the fate that has made each fall in love with his/her enemy. Act two, survey one Questions 1. What does Mercutio say about blind love? * One loves with the heart, not the eyes. 2. Why does Romeo leave his friend? * he ditches his friends and hides out in the orchard behind the Capulet house NoteAct II opens with a prologue that does two things. First it points out that Romeo and Juliets love will be hard because their families are enemies. Second it pokes fun at Romeo for so quickly falling in love with Juliet and completely acquiring over Rosaline. sight 1 takes place in a lane by the wall of Caputlets orchard. Romeo jumps over the wall. Benvolio and Mercutio at first try to get Romeo to rejoin them. However, Benvolio knows that Romeo likes solitude and convinces Mercutio to leave him be. Glossary 1. ( cables length 6, Mercutio) conjure call a spirit by magic 2. ( class 12, Mercutio) purblind very blind . ( line of business 13, Mercutio) Abraham Cupid Shakespeare may have meant rapture Cupid, an archer in an old ballad Background section On his way home from Capulets feast, Romeo turns back and jumps the wall of Capulets garden. Benvolio calls for Romeo and Mercutio bawdily conjures Romeo, but he will not appear, and his friends depart. Act two, chance two Questions 1. When Juliet appears on her balcony, what does Romeo compare her to? * The sun 2. Juliet is going to send someone to Romeo on the following day for what purpose? * To dress the marriage. Note parox ysm 2 takes place in Capulets Orchard.Romeo stating that his friends jest at him for something they dont at a lower placestand. Suddenly Juliet appears in the window above. Romeo begins speaking about how beautiful she is. Then Juliet, not knowing Romeo is present, begins mourning over the fact that Romeo is a Montague and she is a Capulet. later listening Romeo reveals his presence and tells her that he loves her. During their expression of love for one another, Juliet is called by her nurse. After a brief moment with her fellate, Juliet comes back and she and Romeo agree to marry. Juliet tells Romeo she will send him a message so that he can inform her of the wedding plans.Day begins to break over the orchard. Glossary 1. ( limit 4, Romeo) envious moonshine Diana, idoldess of chastity 2. ( stock 5, Romeo) be not her maid hoping Juliet is unlike the virginal Diana 3. ( discover 8, Romeo) vestal virginal Background reference In Capulets garden Romeo sees Juliet come to her win dow. He is entranced by her beauty and listens as she tells the night that she loves Romeo and wishes that he had another name. Romeo surprises her by offering to take another name for her love. At first, Juliet worries for Romeos safety and then she worries that he may be a deceiver, but he wins her over with passionate vows of love.They pledge their love to one another and then Juliet is called away by the entertain. .. .Answering the call of the foster, Juliet goes into the house, then comes right back out and tells Romeo that the future(a) day she will send a messenger to find out when and where she is to meet and marry him. Juliet is again called back into the house, and Romeo starts to leave, but Juliet again comes back out, to set a time that her messenger should go to Romeo. Romeo tells her that the messenger should come at nine in the aurora. They say a long goodbye, and after Juliet is gone, Romeo says that he will go to the cell of beggar Laurence to get his help.Act two, Scene three Questions 1. What has mendicant Laurence been out gathering in his basket? * Flowers. 2. beggar Laurence agrees to perform the marriage ceremony for Romeo and Juliet for what reason? * He thinks it will bring the Capulets amp Montagues together. Note Scene 3 takes place in friar Laurences cell. The scene begins with friar Laurence with a basket in hand and speaking of the qualities of various flowers and herbs. Romeo tells the friar that he wants to marry Juliet. The pullet is surprised at how quickly Romeo has gone from loving Rosaline to loving Juliet.Eventually the Fryer agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet because he thinks it will cause the two families to come closer together. Glossary 1. Line 54 intercession- a asking 2. Line 54 steads- helps, is of use to 3. Line 81 chidst- rebuked Background fount At dawn friar Laurence gathers herbs and comments on how in both plants and people everything has some good, and every good can be abused and turned to evil. .. .Romeo appears and tells mendicant Laurence that he has fallen in love with Juliet and wants him to marry them. The Friar criticizes Romeo for jumping so quickly from love of Rosaline to love of Juliet, but grees to perform the ceremony because he thinks that the marriage may end the hatred between the Capulets and Montagues. Act two, Scene four Questions 1. According to Mercutio, what kind of man is Tybalt? * Fiery,bull-headed amp very prejudiced. 2. How is Juliet to arrange to meet Romeo? * She sends the nurse to him with a message. Note Scene 4 takes place in a Street. The scene begins with Benvolio and Mercution wondering where Romeo is. During this conversation it is learned that Tybalt has challenged Romeo to a duel. Benvolio and Mercutio discuss the duel and Tybalts talent as a duelist.Romeo and Mercutio tease each other. Mercutio teases the confine for a bit but leaves with Benvolio after Romeo asks them too. Alone with the nurse he tells her to tell Juliet to meet him at the Fryers at two that afternoon. He also instructs the nurse to bring a rope ladder so that he can visit Juliet later that night after they have been married. Glossary 1. Line 25 first and second cause- cause according to the code of dueling that would oblige one to seek satisfaction of ones honor 2. Line 26 passado punto reversion hay forward make, backhanded stroke, thrust through 3.Lines 28-29 phantasimes- fantastically dressed or mannered Background character Mercutio wonders where Romeo is. Benvolio says that Tybalt has sent a challenge to Romeo, and Mercutio scornfully describes Tybalt as an conceited shovel iner. .. .Mercutio kids Romeo about love, and Romeo joins in the bawdy repartee. .. .Mercutio bawdily mocks the Nurse, who tells Romeo that she wants a word in private with him. .. .The Nurse complains about Mercutio, receives from Romeo the information about time and place of the wedding, then chatters on about how sweet Juliet is. Act two, Scene five Questions . The nurse is supposed to be gone only a half hour, but she is actually gone for how long? * Hour amp a half. 2. How is the nurse behaving that is forbid to Juliet? * She wont tell Juliet what Romeo said amp is dragging the moment out. Note Scene 5 takes place in Capulets Orchard. The scene begins with Juliet worrying about how the day is passing without word from Romeo. Her Nurse begins to tease Juliet. For a while this teasing goes on until Juliet is very close to hysterics. Finally the Nurse relents and tells her that she is to marry Romeo at the perform later that afternoon.The Nurse leaves to get the rope ladder that Romeo requested. Glossary 1. Line 7 Love- a name to Venus, whose chariot was drawn by swift-winged doves 2. Line 51 Beshrew- to curse Background character Juliet impatiently awaits the go through of the Nurse with news from Romeo. .. .The Nurse teases Juliet by finding all kinds of slipway to not deliver the laughing(prenominal) news, but finally tells her t hat she is to go Friar Laurences cell to be married to Romeo. Act two, Scene six Questions 1. What does Friar Laurence mean when he says, Therefore, love moderately long love doth so? Love should be a warming glow within the heart, not an uncontrollable fire that at long last destroys everything in its path. 2. What follows after Romeo, Juliet, and Friar Laurence exit from the stage? * They get married Note Scene 6 takes place in Friar Laurences cell. Friar Laurence and Romeo come with the fryer telling Romeo marrying so quickly is a mistake. Romeo casts this advice aside. Juliet then after a brief conversation. the fryer marry the two young lovers. Glossary 1. Line 74 ratcatcher- one whose business it is to catch rats another allusion to Tybalt as king of cats 2.Line 113 effeminate- weak, like a woman unmanly, enervated, self-indulged, delicate, over-refined 3. Line 189 amerce- to punish by fines to exact something from Background character Just before the wedding, Friar Laurence advises Romeo to love moderately. .. .Romeo and Juliet tell each other how some(prenominal) they love one another, and Friar Laurence leads them off to be married. Act three, Scene one Questions 1. Why wont Romeo fight Tybalt? * Because he says, he has a reason to love Tybalt now because they are family because of his marriage to Juliet 2. What is Romeos punishment for killing Tybalt? Romeos punishment, is that he is banished from the city of Verona Note Scene 1 takes place in a public place. Mercutio, Benvolio enter with a page and several servants. Benvolio is complain about the heat of the day and Mercutio teases him for it. As they talk Tybalt followed by a couple of servants enters the scene. He asks Benvolio and Mercutio if they have seen Romeo. As Benvolio and Mercutio tease Tybalt, Tybalt challenges Romeo to a duel, but Rome refuses because Tybalt is now his family Mercutio takes Romeos refusal as a signalise of cowardliness and challenges Tybalt in Romeos stead. Tybalt an d Mercutio start to fight.Romeo tries to stop the fight, then as he steps between the two Tybalt stabs Mercutio under Romeos arm dealing him a mortal blow and then hastens away. Romeo attempts to comfort Mercutio who dispatches his page to find a doctor. Romeo tries to encourage Mercutio but it is obvious he will die. Eventually Benvolio helps Mercution off the street and the two exit the scene. Romeo is by himself for a short time while he speaks about being angry with Tybalt, then Benvolio enters the scene again to let Romeo know Mercutio is absolutely. Tybalt comes back into the scene and Romeo challenges him to a fight.The two fight and Romeo kills Tybalt. Benvolio tells Romeo to run away as several citizens have seen the fight and are upset. A short time later the Prince, both manufacturing business Montague and Lord Capulet, and several citizens come. Benvolio tells the prince what happens. The Prince, instead of sentencing Romeo to death, instead decided to banish him and f ine both families. Glossary 1. Line 74 ratcatcher- one whose business it is to catch rats another allusion to Tybalt as king of cats 2. Line 113 effeminate- weak, like a woman unmanly, enervated, self-indulged, delicate, over-refined 3.Line 189 amerce- to punish by fines to exact something from Background character On the streets of Verona Benvolio tries to persuade Mercutio that its best to stay out of the way of the Capulets and a quarrel, but Mercutio jokingly claims that Benvolio is as much of a quarreler as anyone. .. .Tybalt, looking for Romeo, is challenged to a fight by Mercutio, but then Romeo appears. .. .Tybalt challenges Romeo to fight. Romeo refuses, but Mercutio steps forward and fights Tybalt. As Romeo is trying to stop the fight, Tybalt gives Mercutio a wound, then runs away. Mercutio dies.Romeo is ashamed of himself for allow Mercutio do the fighting, and when Tybalt returns, Romeo kills him. Benvolio has a hard time getting the dazed Romeo to leave the scene. .. . Benvolio tells the Prince what happened. Lady Capulet wants Romeos life, but the Prince levies fines and exiles Romeo. Act three, Scene two Questions 1. Why is Juliet so impatient for the nurse to return? * Because she wants Romeo to come make their marriage formalised and she is waiting to see what news the Nurse has for her 2. What piece of news has upset Juliet the most? * The piece of news that upsets Juliet the most is that Romeo killed Tybalt.Note Scene 2 takes place in Capulets Orchard. Juliet worrying about the fact that Romeo has but to arrive. The Nurse tells Juliet of Tybalts death. Juliet fears this means that Romeo is dead. The Nurse informs Juliet that Romeo is not dead but banished and is currently hiding in the fryers cell. Juliet asks the Nurse to go to Romeo and have him give her a farewell visit that night. Glossary 1. Line 2 Phoebus- a name of Apollo as the sun god associated with the sun god, Helios 2. Line 3 Phaethon- son of the sun god a rash character who w as known for bringing the day to an abrupt end 3.Line 47 cockatrice- identified with Basilisk a mythical serpent fabled to kill with its glance Background character Juliet longs for the coming of night and Romeo. .. .The Nurse appears she has seen Tybalts corpse and heard that Romeo has been banished. The Nurse is so overwrought that her words first make Juliet think that Romeo is dead. When the Nurse finally makes it clear that Tybalt is dead and Romeo is banished, Juliet first turns against Romeo for killing her cousin, then defends him for killing the man who would have killed him. Then Juliet remembers that the Nurse said Romeo has been banished, which drives her to despair.The Nurse promises Juliet that shell make arrangements for Romeo to come that night for a farewell visit. Act three, Scene three Questions 1. Explain Romeos reaction to the news of his banishment. * He wants to kill himself. 2. What does the nurse give to Romeo? * Rope ladder Note Scene 3 takes place in Friar Laurnces cell. Friar Laurence bidding Romeo to come out of hiding. Romeo comes out and the Friar tells him that Romeo is banished. Romeo bemoans his fate because being banished is like a living death. There is a knock at the door and it is Juliets Nurse.The Nurse informs Rome and the Friar that Juliet is very distraught over the news of Romeos banishment. Romeo tries to kill himself but is stopped by the Friar and the Nurse. The Friar tells Romeo to go and visit Juliet that night and leave for Mantua in the morning. He also tells Romeo that while Romeo is in Mantua, the Friar will find a way to make Romeo and Juliets marriage public and gain Romeo a pardon. Glossary 1. Line 4 doom- judgement 2. Line 9 doomsday- another reference to the Day of Judgement, death 3. Line 143 mishaved- misbehaved Background characterLearning from the Friar that he is to be banished, Romeo declares that the Friar is torturing him to death, then throws himself on the floor, moaning and express emotion. .. .The Nurse brings news that Juliet is in just as bad shape as Romeo. Romeo, wild with guilt at the pain he has caused Juliet, tries to stab himself. Friar Laurence lectures Romeo and tells him what to do go to Juliet, then to Mantua until the Prince can be persuaded to pardon him. The Nurse gives Romeo the ring that Juliet asked her to take to him. These things put Romeo into a better frame of mind and he leaves Friar Laurences cell to go to Juliet. Act three, Scene fourQuestions 1. What does Capulet tell his wife to say to Juliet * Capulet tells his wife to tell Juliet that she will be marrying Paris on Thursday morning. 2. Why is paris happy? * Capulet tells Paris that he will command Juliet to marry him Note Scene 4 takes place in a direction on the Capulets house. Capulet, the Lady Capulet, and Paris discussing Juliets sorrow at the death of Tybalt. Paris complains that her mourning is stopping him from lawsuit her. Capulet tells Paris that he will command Juliet to marry him. Paris is happy with this. Capulet tells his wife to inform Juliet of her betrothal. Glossary 1. Line 17 mark you me- pay attention . Line 23 keep no huge ado- make no big fuss 3. Line 35 by and by- soon Background character On a sudden impulse, Capulet promises Paris that Juliet will marry him the day after tomorrow. Act three, Scene five Questions 1. After Lady Capulet breaks the news about Paris, what is Juliets response? * Juliet says, she doesnt want to marry because she is not ready yet. 2. What scheme does Juliet devise to get rid of the nurse and to get out of the house? * She tells the Nurse that she will agree to marry Paris so she will go to Friar Laurence to make confession, and clear all of her sins before she gets married to Paris.Note Scene 5 takes place in Capulets Orchard. Romeo and Juliet wishing that the morning was not upon them. For a brief minute they try to pretend that it is evening and not morning, but eventually they face the reality of Romeos banishme nt. After Romeo exits, Juliet begins to cry and her mother, Lady Capulet mistakes Juliets sorrow to be caused by the death of Tybalt and tells her that she plans to have Romeo poisoned. Then Lady Capulet tells Juliet that her father has arranged for her to marry Paris. Juliet of course refuses to marry Paris and argues with her mother until Lord Capulet arrives.Juliet argues her marriage with Paris to her father. Eventually he grows tired of her arguing with him and tells Juliet that she will obey his command then leaves the scene. Lady Capulet tells her daughter not to speak to her for a while and leaves. Alone with her Nurse Juliet decides to go speak with Friar Laurence for advice. Glossary 1. Line 129 conduit- a fountain 2. Line 149 chopped logic- a shallow and sophistical argument 3. Line 156 greensickness- an anemic disease that causes a pale, greenish color an ailment of young unwedded women suggests Juliets paleness Background characterJust before dawn Romeo is preparing to leave, but Juliet declares that its still night, so he can stay. Romeo offers to stay and die, but Juliet urges him to leave. .. .The Nurse hurries in with the news that Juliets mother is coming. Romeo kisses Juliet and leaps out the window. Juliet asks if they will ever see each other again Romeo is sure they will, but Juliet is full of foreboding. .. .Lady Capulet, assuming that Juliet is weeping for Tybalt, tells her that shes grieving too much, then decides that Juliet must be weeping because revenge has not been taken upon Romeo.Lady Capulet expresses her hatred of Romeo and Juliet appears to agree with her, though what she really means is that she loves Romeo. Lady Capulet then delivers news which she thinks ought to cheer up Juliet she is to be married to Paris. Juliet declares that she will not. Lady Capulet replies that Juliets father is coming, so Juliet ought to tell him that she wont marry Paris, if she dares. .. .Lady Capulet tells Capulet that Juliet has refused to m arry Paris. Enraged, Capulet threatens to throw her out of the house if she doesnt change her mind. Juliet pleads with her mother to intervene, but Lady Capulet refuses. . .Juliet asks the Nurse for advice, and she tells Juliet that she ought to marry Paris because Romeo can never come back and Paris is better looking, anyway. Juliet pretends to accept the Nurses advice but decides that she will go to Friar Laurence for his advice. If he cant help her, she will kill herself. Act four, Scene one Questions 1. Is there anything actually wrong with Paris? * Paris has kidney stones 2. Does it seem as though Paris would be a good husband? * Very much so. Hes a bit vain, but other than that, he has a great job. Avocado salesmen were rich and had zero competition back then.Note Scene 1 takes place in the Friars cell. Friar Laurence and Paris discussing Pariss upcoming wedding. Friar Laurence tries to convince Paris to take overnight than the two days. Juliet cleverly pushes aside Pariss at tempts to speak of the wedding. Juliet tells the Friar that she has no wish to marry Paris and would or else kill herself. The Friar then suggests that Juliet take a potion that will make hear appear dead and that he will let Romeo know of the plan. Glossary 1. Line 39 pensive sorrowful 2. Line 48 may prorogue can delay 3. Line 57 label strip connected to a deed to carry he seal hence, conformation, seal Background character As Paris is making arrangements with Friar Laurence to perform the wedding ceremony between himself and Juliet, she appears. Paris tries to tease some sign of affection out of Juliet and reminds her that they are to be married on Thursday. .. .Juliet says that she will kill herself rather than marry Paris, and the Friar comes up with the plan for her to take the drug which will make her appear dead for 42 hours, so that the wedding will be called off and Romeo can come and take her to Mantua. Act four, Scene two Questions 1.How does Juliet please Capulet in th is scene? * She apologizes for her disobedience. 2. What does Capulets reaction to Juliets apology tell you about him? * It tells us hes very jealous and controlling Note Scene 2 takes place in the Hall of the Capulets House. Capulet, Lady Capulet, the Nurse, and two servants discussing serving plans. Juliet tells her father that she has decided she is happy to marry Paris. This makes Capulet very happy and he decides to move the wedding up a day. Lady Capulet complains that moving the wedding up a day will not give her enough time to prepare for the wedding.Capulet says everything will be fine. Glossary 1. Line 16 gadding wandering 2. Line 33 closet chamber 3. Line 43 huswife housewife Background character Capulet is making arrangements for the wedding feast when Juliet appears, begs her fathers pardon, and tells him that she will marry Paris. This makes Capulet so happy that he moves the wedding up to the very attached day, Wednesday. Act four, Scene three Questions 1. How does J uliet rid herself of Nurse and her mother? * So that she can be alone to take the friars potion, Juliet tells her nurse that she is going to pray before her wedding.She just asks her mother to leave her alone 2. What other fears does Juliet have? * She fears that either it business leader not determine and shell have to marry Paris the next morning, and that it might be a poison and she might die. Note Scene 3 takes place in Juliets chamber. Juliet and her Nurse discuss the upcoming wedding. The Nurse and Lady Capulet leave. Juliet then considers killing herself with her dagger, but instead decides to take the friars potion hoping that his plan works. She takes the potion and falls asleep. Glossary 1. Line 42 green new, freshly 2.Line 47 mandrakes (The root of the mandragora or mandrake resembled the human form the plant was fabled to utter a shriek when torn from the ground. ) 3. Line 57 Stay stop Background character Juliet persuades her mother and the Nurse to leave her alon e. She agonizes over everything that could go wrong, is terrified by visions of the grave, and drinks to Romeo. Act four, Scene four Questions 1. Where is the scene take place? * Capulets house 2. What is lord capulet overseeing * The finishing touches Note Scene 4 takes place in a hall in the Capulet house.Wedding decorations are everyplace and Lord Capulet is overseeing the finishing touches. Lady Capulet and the Nurse enter the scene and Lord Capulet tells the Nurse to go bring up up Juliet. Glossary 1. Line 11 mouse-hunt i. e. , hunter of women 2. Line 20 whoreson i. e. , fellow. (An abusive term used familiarly. ) 3. Line 21 loggerhead(1) put in charge of getting logs (2) a loggerhead turtle Background character The Capulets and their servants are busily preparing for the wedding. Paris musicians are heard, and Capulet sends the Nurse to awaken Juliet. Act four, Scene five Questions 1.How is Friar Laurences remark The woman is best married who dies a young bride ironic? * Hi s fancy is that its better to die before love fades, but it seems a strange thing for him to say. Its rather crisp comfort to offer the grieving parents, and the Friar is the only one who knows that Juliet is actually married. 2. Explain the dramatic chaff in the remarks and beliefs of Capulet and Lady Capulet. * Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters onstage do not know. Note Scene 5 takes place in Juliets chamber. The Nurse enters the chamber and attempts to wake Juliet.After being unsuccessful the Nurse believes Juliet to be dead. She alerts the household and over the course of the scene Lord Capulet, Lady Capulet, and Paris arrive to find out that Juliet is dead. Lord Capulet orders that the wedding decorations be changed to funeral directions. Glossary 1. Line 130 Catling (A catling was a small lutestring made of catgut. ) 2. Line 133 Rebeck (A rebeck was a fiddle with three strings. ) 3. Line 136 Soundpost (A soundpost is the pillar or peg that supports the sounding mount of a stringed instrument. ) Background characterThe Nurse tries to awaken Juliet, but finds that she is (apparently) dead. Lady Capulet and Capulet come running, then lament their daughters death. .. .The rest of the wedding party arrives, only to find that Juliet is dead and hear the clamor of lamentation. Capulet, Lady Capulet, Paris, and the Nurse go nearly wild with grief, but Friar Laurence takes command of the situation by reminding everyone that Juliet is now in a better place, and telling them proceed with her funeral. .. .As the musicians are starting to leave, Peter rushes in and demands that they come across a sad song to cheer him up.They refuse, Peter insults them with a riddle, and they all leave to wait for lunch. Act five, Scene one Questions 1. What news does Balthasar bring to Romeo? * He tells romeo juliet is doomed to marry paris. 2. What actions does Balthasars news impel Romeo to do? * Romeo prepares to return. Note Sce ne 1 takes place in a street of Mantua. Romeo reminiscing about a dream which he believes portends his reuniting with Juliet. Balthasar informs Romeo that Juliet has died. Romeo purchases poison from an apothecary that he plans to use to kill himself and then leaves for Verona. Glossary 1. Line 40 simples medicinal herbs 2.Line 59 ducats gold coins 3. Line 85 cordial restorative for the heart Background character Romeo expects good news from Verona, but receives the news that Juliet is dead. He buys poison of an apothocary and says that he intends to return to Verona and join Juliet in death. Act five, Scene two Questions 1. What does Friar John tell Friar Lawrence? Juliet has the belie sleeping potion. 2. After hearing this news from Friar John, what does Friar Lawrence intend to do? * Lawrence plans to tell Romeo about the fake plan. Note Scene 2 takes place in Friar Laurances cell. Friar John profession out to Friar Laurance.Friar Laurance asks Friar John of his trip to Mantu a. Friar John informs Friar Laurance that he was unable to travel to Mantua because of an outbreak of the plaque. Friar Laurance realizes that this could cause his plan to have problems and that Juliet will be leaving soon so he leaves knowing that Juliet will awaken from her potion soon. Glossary 1. Line 8 searchers of the township town officials charged with public health 2. Line 21 crow crowbar Background character Friar John explains to Friar Laurence why he was unable to deliver Friar Laurences earn to Romeo.Friar Laurence sends Friar John to get a crowbar and makes plans to be there when Juliet awakes, write again to Romeo in Mantua, and hide Juliet in his cell until Romeo arrives. Act five, Scene three Questions 1. Why is Paris at Juliets grave? * These may be out of rder, sorry. Pari is there to pay tribute 2. What information does Romeos garner give? * this letter doth basically, as the prince reads it, as handed to him by Balthazar, it detaisl teh lovers and friar Lawr ences plans. Note Scene 3 takes place in a churchyard in it a tomb belonging to the Capulets. Paris comes with Paige who is perambulator a flower and a torch.Paris tells his Page to keep watch for other people. The pag then whistles letting Paris know someone is approaching. Paris hides and sees Romeo and Balthasar. Romeo tells Balthasar to leave, Blthatsar pretends to obey but hides. Paris who has been watching from hiding thinks that Romeo intends to rape the tomb and moves to stop him. Romeo tries to tell Paris that he has no intention of descrating the tomb but Paris does not believe him and the two fight. Romeo kills Paris who in his dying breath requests to be laid next to Juliet. Romeo agrees and lays Pariss body next to Juliets.After laying Pariss body next to Juliets Romeo takes the poison he bought from the apothecary and dies. Friar Laurence arrives and meets Balthasar who tells the friar that Romeo has gone into the tomb. Friar Laurence enters the tomb and finds Romeo dead. Soon afterward Juliet awakens and finds Romeo dead. Destroyed Juliet tells the friar to leave. Juliet tries first to drink the poison, when she finds it empty she tries to kiss Romeos lips to poison herself. When this does not work Juliet stabs herself in the heart and dies. Shortly after her self-destruction a watchman arrives having been alerted by Pariss Page.Once the watchman arrives, the Prince, Lord and Lady Capulet, the Nurse, Lord Montague and others arrive and find the bodies of Romeo, Juliet, and Paris. Eventually Friar Laurence arrives and explains everything. The Prince then fines both the houses and tells everyone that the death of Romeo and Juliet should be a lesson to all that peace has brought to gravid of a price. Glossary 1. Line 90 lightening exhilaration (supposed to occur just before death. ) 2. Line 115 engrossing monopolizing, taking all also, drawing up the contract 3. Line 121 be my drive prosper me Background characterParis comes to Juliets grave to strew flowers and weep. He sends his Page a ways off, to act as a look-out. Paris promises to visit Juliets grave every night, then the Page whistles to blame him that someone is coming. Paris sees a torch and withdraws into the darkness to see who else has come to Juliets grave. .. .Romeo sends Balthasar away with a letter for Romeos father, and starts to open the tomb. Paris comes forward and tries to arrest Romeo. They fight, and Romeo kills Paris. As he is dying, Paris asks to be laid next to Juliet. Romeo does this, pledges his love to Juliet, takes the poison, and dies. .. Friar Laurence comes and finds Romeo and Paris dead. Juliet awakes and Friar Laurence tries to persuade her to come out of the grave, but being xenophobic of being found there by the watchmen, he runs away. Juliet kills herself with Romeos dagger. .. .Paris Page brings the watchmen to the monument of the Capulets. Watchmen find Balthasar and Friar Laurence. Prince Escalus arrives, then Capulet, Lady Cap ulet, and Montague. Friar Laurence tells his story, which is confirmed by Balthasar, Paris Page, and the letter from Romeo to his father. Montague promises to build a florid statue of Juliet, and Capulet promises to build one of Romeo.