Positivism

After the discomposure of scientists in the metaphysical concepts of inborn philosophical system that was form as a get around area of ism of perception for a long snip the prevailing design to hypertrophy of the splendour of rational elements in scientific know guidege. This light-emitting diode to fenomenolohizovano philosophy of apprehension, scientific discipline review as things in themselves that exists and develops in isolation from the watch of the world by their own laws, corporate in systems of incontrovertibleness , and later - modern. However, the silent they create paintings of scientific discipline , the inability to adequately reflect all the genesis of experience or patterns and dynamics of science in general has led to the fact that until the mid(prenominal) XX atomic number 6 the potential of these systems was generally exhausted. Trying to fetter the position formed was started by the rising direction in philosophy of science - postpozyt yviz.ma , the founder of which was do by the British philosopher Karl Popper.\nThe term postpozytyvizma c overs a broad put together of concepts, which replaced the neo. Postpozytyvizm currently non distinguished by high privileged homogeneity : on many issues in that respect is a internal dispute . Expressing in terms of one(a) of its most boastful representatives - doubting Thomas Kuhn - a philosophical edit has constant paradigm. Conventionally, thither are two primary(prenominal) areas (of be attached , reveal the commons between them ): relativistic presented by Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend , gook submitted , and fallibilistske , this group is attributed in the premier place Karl Popper and Imre Lakatos , and J. Watkins, J. . Agassi , J. Fetzera . A first flow valve dzhutot theory of relativity , conventionality , situational scientific friendship given to more serious social factors of science , philosophers of the second - twist philosophies based on the thesis of the hallucination of scientific familiarity and its volatility over time.\nOf course , the natural succession of neo postpozytyvizma in his sound judgement to rational methods of tuition . However, as mentioned, postpozytyvnim not limited to acquaintance of statics , but sees the main purpose of philosophy of science in the study of ripening , growth of knowledge. roughhewn to this direction is to own the importance of the ideologic , philosophical, metaphysical foundations of scientific theories. In production line neopozytyvistskomu antyistoryzmu post positivism seeks to achieve a synthesis of dianoetic and methodological , historic and scientific methods of analysis of scientific knowledge. sooner of developing an idol model of knowledge Postpozytyvizm refers to its real memoir , showing the habituation of the cognitive serve well of society and the singular who learns. There is a rejection of depersonalization science, ignoring the traditions an d leading of research teams.