Emergence of a new nation In a multipolar world: Bangladesh Essay

Analysis of a long period (1947-1971) needed for the independence of Bangladesh is primarily depicted in this book. Analysis of why and how Bangladesh was emergent as a sovereign country in the world is as well illustrated here. Number of both(prenominal) internal and external factor that led the liberation warf are of 1971 also plays a vital role in the analysis.The liberation war 1971 with its last(a) achievements through the sacrifices has remained as a sacred and precious part in the history of Bangladesh. The nine month long a glorious war which was identified as a major land mark in the entire process of evaluation, analytical role of India, erstwhile Soviet Union, regular army and China constitute the central content of the work. Internal developments stimulating the organize and consolidation of fieldism are analytically discussed. The focus however is on the international setting of Bangladesh in a relatively short time.The hold revised and enlarged edition contains a nalysis of national and international developments since 1975,which was the shortcut point of this book when published in 1978.Three new chapters included in this enlarged edition dwell on spheric, Regional and landal changes and developments from 1975-2006.State building, Nation building and Parliamentary Democracy in Bangladesh and terrorism & national security.Read more Essay Ab pop Liberation War of BangladeshChapter -1It describes how the stimulate of a new state occurred in a polycentric world.The world of the 19 seventies apparently multipolar can also be draw as a Pentarchy structure of two triangles in which five dominant posture rules. The first triangle is Military, consisting of those states with dominant strength in arms, actual and potential, the get together States, the Soviet Union and China. The second triangle consists of three leading powers in the world of economy and finances the join States, Western europium and Japan.The triangles are asymmetrical and unstable for, while chinas Military power continues to rise, though dimmed and gradually, the economic position of the United Sates continues to decline relatively, if only proportionately, to those of Western Europe and Japan.The triangles are also complex and inter related. The Military triangle is still of limited adversaries, whereas the economic triangle consists of limited alliances. The World System since the reference of seventies has not only registered as marked integration of the refrigerating war collisions but has also been featured by growing challenges to the competency and authority of nation state institutions.The challenges to the existing nation state institutions has been virtually strident in the so called Third world, where practically every governing body presides over a multi-ethnic,multi-linguistic and multi-cultural state.That Challenge was crowned with success in a spectacular fashion in the case of Bangladesh at the close of 1971 the cesarean section birth of Bangladesh marked the success of the first armed separatist argue in the post,1945 post-colonial third World.During 1953-1957 the United State was busily making joint security battle arrays in an attempt to recruit Allies for her confrontation with the commie camp. In south-east Asia the United State sponsor and encouraged the make-up of SEATO (The South East Asian Treaty Organization) and CENTO (The Central Treaty Organization).The arrangement was originally viewed by the United States & Thailand as underpinning the inherently with geneva agreement which recognized the communist-ruled North Vietnam. CENTO also began as a regional security grouping at the behest of Iraq and Britain, but the participation of thosenorthern states of Asia communion frontiers with the Soviet Union such as Iran, Turkey, Pakistan and the reinsurance, as it were, provided by the United Sates, made CENTO no less than SEATO, a US weapon against her Global adversary, Soviet Union.The birth of Bangladesh-the first state to be born in blood and fire in a polycentric world has been a unique case, as the following analysis shows. There is hypothesis that governmental factors, earlier than economic, ethnic and cultural one, were catalyst of Bangladesh revolution.Chapter -2From autonomy to secession1. A apprise history about the Muslim rules in India from the late 1200 century to 1957 is described here. Muslim separatism-British rule in India, in general ,was favorable to Hindus. In Bengal, the nineteenth century ,Bengali middle class with Calcutta as its economic, cultural and multi policy-making Mecca, was a Hindu middle class.The Bengali muslim society, at this time, consisted of a thin aristocratic stratum, a small but gradually growing, position educated middle class and a vast, impoverished and illiterate peasantry.2. policy-making history of mother tongue-from the beginning of the emergence of Pakistan that was cultural and linguistic disparity between east and west Pakistan. The Awami Muslim League with other dissident political groups demanded the recognition of political and cultural rights of East Pakistan. When Pakistan tried to chat Urdu, a language as the only speech language of the country, the political parties of East Pakistan and several other organizations opposed these attempts through mass rallies, processions, meetings and induction during the period 1942-1952. A number of students lost their lives as a closure of police firing on the procession.They became the first martyrs of Bengal for the cause of language, culture and autonomy. 3. validation of united front government in 1954 and they demanded 21 points. Among other things the nearly important was full regional autonomy. 4. Proclaimed of martial law in 1958 President Mirza proclaimed martial law in the country on 7th October1958.On 27th October he himself was ousted by General Ayub Khan, who proceeded to build a Unitarian, centralized, dictatorial sy stem with the support and sanction of arm forces. Sheikh Mujib with his lieutenants came out openly in 1966, with their manifesto, called the 6th point program, which outlined a situation of maximum political, economic and administrative autonomy for East Bengal within a confederal Pakistan. 5. Politics under military resumes.6. Civil world and secession from twenty-fifth March to Aug1971.7. Gaining of de-facto independence of Bangladesh.